Lunana village

The valley of Lunana is the most remote of Gasa district extending to extreme north partly under the protected areas of Jigme Dorji National Park and part of Wangchuck Centennial Park. It experiences climatic conditions ranges from temperate to alpine with extremely cold winters, and short pleasant summers. During winters, Lunana experience heavy snow fall which keep them snow bound that makes source of Bhutan’s glaciers that facilities pristine rivers. The people here make their living through yaks and sheep products. The nomads here know a lot on medicinal herbs and have benefited a lot from cordycep harvesting. This wonder worm (Cordyceps sinensis) has given the nomads an extra income which will eventually lead to preservation of this nomadic culture.

**1. Altitude and Geography:

• Elevation: Lunana Village sits at around 3,800 meters (12,500 feet), which places it among the highest settlements in Bhutan. The altitude contributes to the village’s cold alpine climate and its stunning, rugged landscapes.
• Location: The village is nestled in a high mountain valley surrounded by snow-capped peaks and glaciers. Its remote location offers breathtaking views of the surrounding Himalayan ranges and pristine natural beauty.

**2. Climate and Environment:

• Climate: Due to its high altitude, Lunana experiences cold temperatures year-round, with heavy snowfall in the winter and mild summers. The village is often covered in snow from late November to early April.
• Flora and Fauna: The high-altitude environment supports unique alpine flora and fauna. The region is known for its hardy plants, and wildlife such as snow leopards, blue sheep, and various high-altitude bird species.

**3. Cultural and Traditional Aspects:

• Lifestyle: The inhabitants of Lunana are primarily yak herders and farmers, living a traditional lifestyle adapted to the harsh conditions of the high Himalayas.
• Festivals: The local culture includes traditional Bhutanese festivals and ceremonies, reflecting the deep-rooted spiritual and cultural practices of the community.

**4. Accessibility and Trekking:

• Trekking: Reaching Lunana involves a demanding trek, often as part of the Lunana Trek or similar high-altitude treks. This trek requires traversing rugged terrain, crossing high passes, and navigating through diverse landscapes.
• Travel: Due to its remote location, visitors need to arrange their trek through licensed Bhutanese tour operators. The trek can take several days and involves significant physical exertion.

**5. Accommodation:

• Lodging: Accommodations in Lunana are basic, reflecting the village’s isolation. Trekkers typically stay in simple lodges or tents during their visit.