Telecommunication

Telecommunication services in Bhutan have evolved significantly, contributing to improved connectivity and communication access for residents, businesses, and tourists. Visitors to Bhutan can expect reliable mobile and internet services in urban areas while experiencing the country’s unique cultural and natural attractions.

Telecommunication continues to play a crucial role in Bhutan’s socio-economic development, enabling connectivity, digital empowerment, and access to information. As Bhutan progresses with its digital transformation initiatives, the telecommunication sector will continue to evolve, shaping the future of communication and connectivity in the country.

Here’s an overview of telecommunication services in Bhutan:

1. Mobile and Internet Services

• Mobile Networks: Bhutan has several mobile network operators providing 2G, 3G, and 4G/LTE services across the country. The major operators include:
  • Bhutan Telecom (BT) – B-Mobile
  • TashiCell
• Coverage: Mobile coverage is generally good in urban areas and along major highways. In remote and mountainous regions, coverage may be limited.
• SIM Cards: Tourists can purchase local SIM cards at your point of entry from authorized retailers by presenting their Visa/Permit copy. SIM cards provide voice calls, SMS, and data services.

2. Internet Connectivity

• Broadband Services: Bhutan has made strides in broadband internet connectivity. ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) and fiber optic services are available in urban areas.
• Internet Speed: Internet speeds vary but have been improving over the years, with faster connections available in major towns and cities.
• Wi-Fi Availability: Hotels, restaurants, and cafes in urban centers offer Wi-Fi access to customers. Some accommodations in rural areas may also provide limited Wi-Fi.

3. Landline Telephony

• Fixed-Line Services: Bhutan Telecom (BT) provides fixed-line telephone services across the country. Landlines are commonly used for business and residential purposes.
• International Calling: International calls can be made from landlines or mobile phones using prepaid cards or direct dialing services.

4. Postal and Courier Services

• Bhutan Post: The national postal service, Bhutan Post, offers mail delivery, courier services, and philatelic products. It also operates savings bank services and money transfer facilities.

5. Telecommunication Regulation

• Regulatory Body: The telecommunications sector in Bhutan is regulated by the Bhutan InfoComm and Media Authority (BICMA), which oversees licensing, spectrum allocation, and consumer protection.
• Policies: BICMA works to promote fair competition among service providers and ensures compliance with telecommunication laws and regulations.

6. Emergency Services

• Emergency Numbers: Emergency services in Bhutan include police, fire, and ambulance services. The emergency hotline number in Bhutan is 113 for police and 110 for ambulance and fire services.

7. Telecommunication Infrastructure

• Satellite Communication: In remote areas with limited terrestrial connectivity, satellite communication plays a crucial role in providing telecommunication services.
• Expansion Projects: Bhutan continues to invest in expanding and upgrading its telecommunication infrastructure to enhance coverage, speed, and reliability.

8. Digital Initiatives

• Digital Bhutan Vision 2023: Bhutan has launched the Digital Bhutan initiative, aimed at transforming the country into a knowledge-based society by leveraging ICT (Information and Communication Technology). This includes initiatives to improve internet penetration, digital literacy, and e-governance services.
• e-Government Services: The government of Bhutan provides various online services through its e-Government platform, facilitating easier access to government information, forms, and transactions.

9. Social Media and Digital Connectivity

• Social Media Usage: Social media platforms such as Facebook are widely used in Bhutan, providing channels for communication, news dissemination, and community engagement.
• Digital Connectivity: Improved internet connectivity has enabled Bhutanese citizens to connect with the global digital community, participate in online forums, and access educational resources.

10. Telecommunication Regulation and Policy

• Bhutan InfoComm and Media Authority (BICMA): BICMA plays a pivotal role in regulating the telecommunication sector, ensuring compliance with standards, licensing requirements, and consumer protection measures.
• Telecommunication Policies: Bhutan has policies in place to promote competition, encourage investment in telecommunication infrastructure, and protect consumer rights in the digital age.

11. Educational Impact

• E-Learning Initiatives: With improved internet access, e-learning platforms are increasingly used in Bhutanese schools and universities to deliver educational content and facilitate distance learning.
• Digital Literacy Programs: Efforts are underway to enhance digital literacy among students, teachers, and the general population, supporting skills development in a digital economy.

12. Telecommunication Challenges

• Geographical Challenges: Bhutan’s mountainous terrain poses challenges for extending telecommunication services to remote and rural areas, where infrastructure development is more costly and complex.
• Service Quality: While urban areas generally have good service coverage, rural areas may experience intermittent connectivity and slower internet speeds.

13. Future Prospects

Digital Inclusion: Efforts are ongoing to bridge the digital divide, ensuring that all Bhutanese citizens have equitable access to telecommunication services and digital opportunities.

5G Implementation: Bhutan is exploring the implementation of 5G technology to enhance internet speeds, support emerging technologies like IoT (Internet of Things), and improve overall connectivity.