Bhutan Tourism Policy

Bhutan’s tourism policy is distinctive and revolves around the principle of “High Value, Low Impact” tourism. This policy aims to preserve Bhutan’s unique culture, traditions, and environment while maximizing the socioeconomic benefits of tourism for the country. Overall, Bhutan’s tourism policy serves as a model for sustainable tourism management globally, emphasizing the balance between economic growth, cultural preservation, environmental conservation, and social well-being. It ensures that tourism benefits Bhutanese society while safeguarding the country’s unique identity and natural beauty for future generations.

Here are key elements of Bhutan’s tourism policy:

1. Sustainable Tourism: The policy emphasizes sustainable tourism practices that minimize environmental impact and respect Bhutan’s natural biodiversity. It promotes responsible tourism behaviors among visitors, such as waste reduction, energy conservation, and cultural sensitivity.

2. Cultural Preservation: Bhutan places a strong emphasis on preserving its unique cultural heritage and traditions. Tourism activities are designed to provide authentic cultural experiences, including visits to dzongs (fortresses), monasteries, festivals, and interactions with local communities.
3. Community Involvement: The policy encourages community involvement and benefits from tourism activities. Local communities are actively engaged in tourism development, benefiting from employment opportunities, cultural exchanges, and sustainable livelihoods.
4. High-Quality Tourism: Bhutan focuses on attracting “high-value” tourists who appreciate and respect the country’s unique offerings. This includes cultural enthusiasts, nature lovers, adventure seekers, and those interested in spiritual and wellness experiences.
5. Government Regulation: Tourism in Bhutan is regulated by the Department of Tourism (DOT), which oversees policy implementation, licensing of tour operators, Hoteliers and guides, quality standards, and monitoring of tourism activities to ensure compliance with national policies and regulations.
6. Ecotourism and Adventure Tourism: Bhutan promotes ecotourism and adventure tourism activities that showcase its pristine natural environment, including trekking, birdwatching, rafting, and wildlife tours, while adhering to sustainable practices.
7. Impact Assessment: Prior to approving new tourism initiatives or developments, Bhutan conducts rigorous environmental and cultural impact assessments to mitigate potential negative effects on its fragile ecosystems and cultural heritage.
8. Long-Term Vision: Bhutan’s tourism policy aligns with its broader development philosophy of Gross National Happiness (GNH), which prioritizes holistic well-being, cultural resilience, and sustainable socio-economic growth over rapid economic expansion at the expense of cultural and environmental integrity.Top of FormBottom of Form