Places to Visit

Punakha

Punakha, located in western Bhutan, is a historically and culturally significant town renowned for its stunning natural beauty and its role as the country’s former capital. Nestled at an altitude of about 1,200 meters (3,937 feet) in the Punakha Valley, the town is strategically positioned at the confluence of the Pho Chhu (Male River) and Mo Chhu (Female River), which adds to its picturesque landscape.

Punakha is famous for the Punakha Dzong, one of Bhutan’s most magnificent and well-preserved fortresses, which serves as both a religious and administrative center. Built in 1637 by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, the dzong is an architectural marvel, showcasing traditional Bhutanese design with its intricate woodwork, vibrant murals, and impressive courtyards. It also played a pivotal role in Bhutanese history, being the seat of the government and hosting the country’s first National Assembly.

The town is known for its moderate climate, fertile valleys, and vibrant agricultural activities, particularly the cultivation of rice and vegetables. Additionally, Punakha is a popular destination for cultural tourism, with attractions like the Chimi Lhakhang, also known as the Fertility Temple, which draws visitors seeking blessings for fertility and good fortune. The annual Punakha Tsechu festival, held at the dzong, is a major cultural event featuring traditional dances, rituals, and celebrations that highlight Bhutan’s rich heritage.

Overall, Punakha offers a blend of historical significance, cultural richness, and natural beauty, making it a key destination for those interested in exploring Bhutan’s traditional and scenic aspects.