Institute of Zorig Chusum
The Institute of Zorig Chusum, located in Thimphu, Bhutan, is a renowned institution dedicated to preserving and promoting traditional Bhutanese arts and crafts. The Institute stands as a testament to Bhutan’s commitment to preserving its rich cultural heritage and traditional arts. By training artisans in the intricacies of Zorig Chusum, the Institute ensures that these timeless crafts continue to thrive and evolve, contributing to the vibrant cultural tapestry of Bhutan.
Here’s an overview of the Institute of Zorig Chusum:
Overview
- Establishment: The Institute was established in 1971 by the Royal Government of Bhutan under the patronage of His Majesty the King and Queen to preserve the thirteen traditional arts and crafts of Bhutan, collectively known as Zorig Chusum.
- Meaning of Zorig Chusum: Zorig Chusum translates to “the thirteen traditional arts and crafts” in Dzongkha, the national language of Bhutan. These arts are integral to Bhutanese culture and include skills such as painting, sculpture, weaving, and woodworking.
Curriculum and Training
- Courses: The Institute offers comprehensive training programs in the thirteen arts and crafts, providing students with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills.
- Specializations: Students can specialize in various disciplines, including painting (thangka and wall painting), sculpture (wood, clay, and stone), weaving (textiles and traditional Bhutanese attire), and metalwork (silver and goldsmithing).
Cultural Importance
- Preservation: The Institute plays a crucial role in preserving Bhutan’s cultural heritage by training the next generation of artisans in traditional crafts that have been passed down through generations.
- Promotion: It promotes the appreciation and understanding of Bhutanese arts both domestically and internationally, contributing to the recognition and continuation of these unique cultural practices.
Facilities and Workshops
- Campus: The Institute’s campus includes workshops equipped with traditional tools and materials, providing a conducive environment for students to hone their craft under the guidance of experienced master craftsmen.
- Exhibitions: It organizes exhibitions and showcases to display the works of students and master artisans, allowing the public to appreciate and purchase authentic Bhutanese artworks.
Role in Society
- Employment: Graduates of the Institute contribute significantly to Bhutan’s economy and cultural landscape by becoming skilled artisans, entrepreneurs, and ambassadors of Bhutanese culture.
- Cultural Diplomacy: The skills taught at the Institute contribute to Bhutan’s soft power diplomacy, showcasing its unique cultural identity to the world.