Birding

Nestled in the heart of the Himalayas and protected by a complex geographical location of high mountains and deep valleys, Bhutan is rated as one of the top ten global hot spot of the world. Since then, Birding in Bhutan is modern course of development that has been both a story of sustainable and progressive development in harmony with its natural environment.

Today, 72.5% of land is under forest cover including shrub forest. An estimation of 770 species of birds inhabits those pristine forests. The entire country is bisected by well-maintained paved roads permitting relatively easy access to habitats altitude ranging from 150 m to 3,750 m. One of the important features of Bhutan is birding, especially in mid to late spring (late March to mid-May) is the best time everywhere. Unlike in many parts of Asia, where one is obliged to seek out a park or reserve remnant patch of good-looking habitat, but in Bhutan, even the midst farmland and the surrounding environment will be an exciting birding spot for you.

Birding in Bhutan offers enthusiasts a rich and diverse experience due to the country’s pristine natural habitats and varied altitudinal ranges. It not only offers a chance to observe diverse bird species in their natural habitats but also an opportunity to explore Bhutan’s cultural and natural heritage. With its commitment to conservation and sustainable tourism practices, Bhutan remains a premier destination for birdwatchers seeking unique avian experiences amidst breathtaking landscapes.

Here’s an overview:

1. Biodiversity and Habitat

Ecological Diversity: Bhutan’s varied landscapes, from subtropical forests in the south to alpine meadows in the north, support a wide array of bird species.
Avian Diversity: Over 700 bird species have been recorded in Bhutan, including endangered and endemic species such as the Black-necked Crane and the Beautiful Nuthatch.

2. Birding Hotspots

Phobjikha Valley: Known for its wetlands and wintering grounds of Black-necked Cranes.
Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary: Home to the endangered White-bellied Heron and other high-altitude species.
Jigme Dorji National Park: Offers diverse habitats and a chance to spot Himalayan Monal and Satyr Tragopan.

3. Seasonal Highlights

Spring and Autumn: Peak birding seasons when migratory species arrive or depart, offering optimal conditions for birdwatching.
Winter: Ideal for spotting rare species like the Black-necked Crane in Phobjikha Valley.

4. Bird Species

Endemic Species: Bhutan hosts several endemic bird species, such as the Beautiful Nuthatch and the Ward’s Trogon, making it a sought-after destination for birders.
Migratory Birds: Numerous migratory birds pass through Bhutan, enhancing the diversity and spectacle during migration seasons.

5. Birding Tours and Guides

Professional Guides: Local birding guides and tour operators offer specialized birdwatching tours tailored to enthusiasts’ interests and expertise levels.
Customized Itineraries: Tours may include visits to specific birding sites, cultural experiences, and accommodations that cater to birding groups.

6. Conservation and Ecotourism

Environmental Conservation: Bhutan’s commitment to conservation supports sustainable birding practices, ensuring habitats are protected for future generations.
Community Involvement: Local communities participate in ecotourism initiatives, providing opportunities for cultural exchange and supporting conservation efforts.